Jumat, 25 Januari 2013

[Y866.Ebook] Download PDF Pigmentocracies: Ethnicity, Race, and Color in Latin America, by Edward Telles

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Pigmentocracies: Ethnicity, Race, and Color in Latin America, by Edward Telles

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Pigmentocracies: Ethnicity, Race, and Color in Latin America, by Edward Telles

Pigmentocracies--the fruit of the multiyear Project on Ethnicity and Race in Latin America (PERLA)--is a richly revealing analysis of contemporary attitudes toward ethnicity and race in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru, four of Latin America's most populous nations. Based on extensive, original sociological and anthropological data generated by PERLA, this landmark study analyzes ethnoracial classification, inequality, and discrimination, as well as public opinion about Afro-descended and indigenous social movements and policies that foster greater social inclusiveness, all set within an ethnoracial history of each country. A once-in-a-generation examination of contemporary ethnicity, this book promises to contribute in significant ways to policymaking and public opinion in Latin America.

Edward Telles, PERLA's principal investigator, explains that profound historical and political forces, including multiculturalism, have helped to shape the formation of ethnic identities and the nature of social relations within and across nations. One of Pigmentocracies's many important conclusions is that unequal social and economic status is at least as much a function of skin color as of ethnoracial identification. Investigators also found high rates of discrimination by color and ethnicity widely reported by both targets and witnesses. Still, substantial support across countries was found for multicultural-affirmative policies--a notable result given that in much of modern Latin America race and ethnicity have been downplayed or ignored as key factors despite their importance for earlier nation-building.

  • Sales Rank: #394943 in Books
  • Published on: 2014-10-22
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.29" h x .75" w x 6.20" l, .0 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 320 pages

Review
An excellent source of scholarly and official ethnoracial histories and contexts.--American Anthropologist



Telles and his team have laid a data baseline useful in the continuing quest for the what, how, and why of Latin American racism.--Choice

Review
Pigmentocracies is a significant resource and a welcome addition to the literature on race and ethnicity in Latin America, providing up-to-date findings and analyses rarely found elsewhere. Includes fascinating data that are important for a deeper understanding of race and ethnicity in Latin America.--Jan Hoffman French, University of Richmond



Pigmentocracies presents fascinating new findings about racial stratification and attitudes in contemporary Latin America. No other book exists with data like these; no other book can speak directly to the empirical questions addressed in these chapters. A valuable and distinctive contribution to scholarship on race and ethnicity in a major region of the world.--Mara Loveman, University of California at Berkeley



For some time now national ideologies of racial democracy and mestizaje in Latin America have been under critical pressure, from academics and Black and indigenous rights activists alike. Pigmentocracies shatters these ideologies' veneer of academic legitimacy, marshaling data that definitively links racial difference with enduring socio-economic inequality. The study's color palette method is sure to generate intense controversy, and by extension, healthy debate on how racialization affects people's wellbeing. Rarely has academic research--through a combination of compelling evidence and actionable arguments--had so much potential to make tangible contributions to racial justice in the Americas.--Charles R. Hale, University of Texas at Austin



We have needed this book for a long time. Based on a rigorously comparative survey of racial attitudes and identities in four Latin American countries, it identifies important differences among those countries and one fundamental similarity: the effects of skin color on socioeconomic outcomes and individual life chances. The book is a major research achievement and a model of how to carry out international scholarly collaboration.--George Reid Andrews, University of Pittsburgh



This book breaks new ground with its rigorous comparative approach, which reveals the variety of Latin American attitudes towards and perceptions of racial difference, and with its systematic use of questionnaire data, which allow many standard ideas about race in Latin American countries to be tested in detail--and confirmed in some cases, but challenged in others. Indispensable reading for all scholars and students of race and ethnicity in Latin America.--Peter Wade, University of Manchester



Pigmentocracies is a signal achievement in the comparative sociology of race and racism, punctuating Edward Telles's already distinctive and pioneering research on racial and ethno-national classification and categorization. In providing and unpacking multicountry data, Pigmentocracies' conclusions highlight the relationship between identification and inequality often obscured in both nationalist and scholarly explanations of racial exceptionalism, with implications for both North and South America.--Michael Hanchard, The Johns Hopkins University



Based on imaginative, meticulous, and ambitious comparative research, this pathbreaking book shatters the traditional indigenous-black divide and takes the study of race, color, ethnicity, and mestizaje in Latin America to a whole new level. A must read.--Alejandro de la Fuente, Harvard University

About the Author
Edward E. Telles is professor of sociology at Princeton University. The multinational and multidisciplinary PERLA team includes Juan Carlos Callirgos, Regina Martinez Casas, Rene Flores, Marcelo Paixao, Emiko Saldivar Tanaka, Graziella Moraes Silva, Christina Sue, David Sulmont, Fernando Urrea Giraldo, Carlos Viafara Lopez, and Mara Viveros Vigoya.

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2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
Great research. It fills a much needed gap of ...
By Julio Vallejo
Great research. It fills a much needed gap of information in this area. Racism in Latin America among Latinos is deeper and stronger than racism in the United States.

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By JESUS GUTIERREZ
excellent information

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Minggu, 20 Januari 2013

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Imaging of the Brain: Expert Radiology Series, 1e

  • Published on: 1702
  • Binding: Hardcover

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Selasa, 15 Januari 2013

[U692.Ebook] Free PDF You Can Go Home Again: Reconnecting with Your Family

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You Can Go Home Again: Reconnecting with Your Family

  • Published on: 1656
  • Binding: Hardcover

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Sabtu, 12 Januari 2013

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The Code Book: How to Make It, Break It, Hack It, Crack It, by Simon Singh

It’s known as the science of secrecy. Cryptography: the encoding and decoding of private information. And it is history’s most fascinating story of intrigue and cunning. From Julius Caesar and his Caesar Cipher to the code used by Mary Queen of Scots and her conspiracy to the use of the Engima machine during the Second World War, Simon Singh follows the evolution of secret writing.

Accessible, compelling, and timely, this international bestseller, now adapted for young people, is sure to make readers see the past—and the future—in a whole new way.

  • Sales Rank: #977813 in Books
  • Published on: 2002-03-12
  • Released on: 2002-03-12
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 8.50" h x .93" w x 5.75" l,
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 272 pages

Amazon.com Review
Calling upon accounts of political intrigue and tales of life and death, author Simon Singh tells history's most fascinating story of deception and cunning: the science of cryptography--the encoding and decoding of private information. Based on The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography, this version has been abridged and slightly simplified for a younger audience. None of the appeal for curious problem-solving minds has been lost, though. From Julius Caesar to the 10th-century Arabs; from Mary Queen of Scots to "Alice and Bob"; from the Germans' Enigma machine to the Navajo code talkers in World War II, Singh traces the use of code to protect--and betray--secrecy. Moving right into the present, he describes how the Information Age has provided a whole new set of challenges for cryptographers. How private are your e-mail communications? How secure is sending your credit card information over the Internet? And how much secrecy will the government tolerate? Complex but highly accessible, The Code Book will make readers see the past--and the future--in a whole new light. (Ages 14 and older)

From Publishers Weekly
Simon Singh breaks down cryptic messages for the teenage set in The Code Book: How to Make It, Break It, Hack It, Crack It, an adaptation of his bestselling adult title The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptology. He covers actual instances of codebreaking, from its role in the plan to execute Mary, Queen of Scots, to the Navajo code talkers of WWII.

From School Library Journal
Grade 7 Up-An in-depth look at the use of secret codes throughout history. Singh utilizes an effective narrative style and intersperses fascinating events and people in this abridged version of his adult book of the same title (Doubleday, 1999). The text, illustrations, charts, and tables are the same. A few chapters have been omitted here, yet the overall flow of the book remains smooth. The difference between steganography and cryptography is discussed, as are the two forms of cryptography: transposition and substitution. A detailed history of secret codes is provided, from Herodotus's earliest accounts of secret messages to Arab cryptographers, Mary Queen of Scots, the German Enigma machine, and the Navajo code talkers. Current work on secret codes and their importance in today's society of Internet commerce are discussed. The last chapter, "The Codebreaker's Challenge," consists of four cryptograms. No solutions are given, but the methods to solve them are discussed. Unfortunately, the glossary from the original title is missing in this version. This book will be a popular addition to any YA collection, especially where secret codes and spy books are popular.
Shauna Yusko, King County Library System, Bellevue, WA
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By EvelynZ
Very readable and gives detailed explanation about how the ciphers work.

24 of 25 people found the following review helpful.
Delightful
By Nottingham
The Code Book is a delightful treatment of the subject of cryptography. It is a nice combination of history, science, warfare and politics.
The author uses interesting historical events as background to narrate the different phases of what might be called the mainstream developments of cryptography and cryptanalysis. It is a captivating presentation.
The book started off with the story of Queen Mary of Scotland, and went on to cover the Caesar cipher, Vigenère cipher, the famous Enigma, the super-secret Colossus, and the modern day computer based encryption and decryption developments. The author also threw in a couple of interesting "sideline" stories, such as the Beale cipher, the Rosetta Stone, and the Navajo "code talkers" who played a key role in the Pacific theater during WWII.
My teenage son used to complain that most of the difficult subjects he learned in school would never have any use in real life. I gave him a copy of this book. The book is a compelling story of how science, engineering, mathematics, computer, linguistics, psychology are all critical pieces of this all-important game.
There are more technical treatises on this subject, and there are more lengthy and nuanced historical accounts on military intelligence as well. But this book is undoubtedly the best introduction to this uniquely fascinating subject.

6 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
A History of Ciphers, With Proper Credit for the Cracking of ENIGMA
By Jan Peczkis
Singh has provided the reader a delightful history of encryption, beginning with 16th-century codes, proceeding with the mechanized ones, and concluding with modern computer-based systems. He points out how modern encryption is being used to thwart the counterfeiting of dollars, and rejects the so-called Bible Code.

Singh also touches on the intricacies of language, and discusses the difficulty of deciphering the Egyptian hieroglyphics. This involved the decoding of a language that no one speaks today, and one which has no close relatives among modern languages. He also has a fascinating account of the Navajo Indians and their unique language, and how their conversations were used to keep the Japanese in the dark during WWII.

When in comes to the German ENIGMA code of WWII, and in contrast to some English-language books on this subject, Singh gives credit squarely where it is due. He traces the Polish successes with code-breaking, beginning with the cracking of Russian codes by the Biuro Szyfrow (the Bureau of Ciphers) during the 1920 Polish-Bolshevik War (p. 144). In the years before WWII, a Polish team of mathematicians headed by Marian Rejewski recognizably solved the ENIGMA (p. 155). The Poles were ten years ahead of anyone else in this field (p. 160). The later successes of the British at Bletchley relied on Rejewski's work (p. 170), and followed the lead of the Poles (p. 243). Alan Turing followed Rejewski's strategy (p. 171).

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